Pilot Vault - wstETH ↔ ETH Vault (AAVE v3)

The LTV Protocol's first production vault, the wstETH (Lido) ↔ ETH Vault, enables leveraged staking on Ethereum by combining Lido's liquid staking with AAVE v3's lending capabilities.

The wstETH ↔ ETH Vault is designed to maximize yield from Ethereum staking through leveraged positions while maintaining a constant target Loan-To-Value (LTV) ratio.

Vault Specifications

ParameterValue
Collateral AssetwstETH (Lido)
Borrow AssetETH
Target Leverage12x
Target APY4.3% (historical 2025 average)
Lending ProtocolAAVE v3
NetworkEthereum Mainnet

Launch Process

The wstETH ↔ ETH Vault follows LTV Protocol’s four-phase launch process: it begins with internal team capital to verify integrations and system stability, then expands to whitelisted private LPs to test scalability. Next, access opens to 42 NFT holders for controlled community participation. Finally, the vault becomes permissionless and public, with capacity scaling based on risk parameters and available AAVE v3 liquidity.

Rate-Risk Model

Even at maximum pool utilization, AAVE v3’s ETH borrow rate peaks around 10.6% APR.
At that rate, starting from 12× leverage, the vault would only approach liquidation after roughly 92 days without intervention.

This creates a significant safety buffer, giving sufficient time to rebalance, unwind, or deleverage before any critical thresholds are reached.
The vault's oracle setup further minimizes liquidation risk by using wstETH's redemption price (not market spot), making it resistant to short-term depegs or volatility shocks.

Dune Analytics

The wstETH ↔ ETH Vault is publicly monitored via a Dune Analytics dashboard that provides real-time insights into vault performance and metrics. The dashboard tracks key indicators including vault TVL (Total Value Locked), LTV ratios, vault token price, and token holder distribution, enabling transparent monitoring of vault operations and health.

Dashboard: wstETH-ETH x12 AAVE v3 Vault Dashboard

Stability and Backtesting

Historical simulations demonstrate consistent yield premiums and stability under changing rate conditions.
Since early 2023, while base ETH staking yield averaged ~3.48% APY, the same position with x12 leverage on AAVE v3 maintained an average yield of ~9.23% APY — roughly 2.6× higher than baseline staking performance.

This yield consistency across multiple market regimes validates the model’s resilience and sustainability as a foundation for subsequent vaults.

wstETH APY vs wstETH_WETH x12 AAVE v3 vault

Addresses

Implementation

NameAddress
LTV Beacon Proxy0xa260b049ddd6567e739139404c7554435c456d9e

Core Contracts

NameAddress
LTV Implementation0xd7ad059e339d12a1e8feb116da105d45b8ce2961
Beacon0x2a53522265da2f3cc0be3d824b2f3c47a8fe1fc9
Beacon Proxy Admin0x7f566425f807e6d2143759ac4a21883d209f6e45

Modules

NameAddress
ERC20 Module0x2e8d2de14733d99bf85665eeb7e769bd8616114d
Borrow Vault Module0xfedc676dbe1c6f7de17435b194c2fb9a8dd6d998
Collateral Vault Module0x231b3774e5ffeb5dfbbe6644e871265d012c59d2
Low-Level Rebalance Module0xcaa1e13cc2a5f654b944108d2e8a571d310c36f6
Auction Module0x4ba3996075e7f7bc5580a123f73ae1d434e6c7bb
Administration Module0x9cc3a99a5eabd37d986c00099bbcf9654b418a6e
Initialize Module0x0b0581efe477fdc172196f1353775e34544da812
Modules Provider0x986b9ff8bd6e2caf14b1a0efb3fffa593ad31af6

Connectors

NameAddress
Whitelist Registry0x5ded41f6414a5c1575d91d716aa3b2b9836d46fd
Vault Balance Connector0x48563844ea0e3218bca30d557487ff637ca915f4
Slippage Connector0x4e4e690ed7b461387008276e427cab9d100514fa
Oracle Connector0x3aeafb991094589b6d5f71ddf4ab77c3464bc9b2
Lending Connector0x3233963016660814482e20b54181f5a96df4dc99

Libraries

NameAddress
DepositWithdraw0x656e01a590b8AAda412aa31be2BfF8F91aD00A9A
MintRedeem0x05d9639c930a9F41981B921daaD8d43Cc05d05A3
NextStep0x1bc8f3fdC7Cc32df7601B10c03F2fA0717FAA75a
DeltaSharesAndDeltaRealBorrow0x48cB8763318312E6836f37A66429f26fCd894E7b
DeltaRealBorrowAndDeltaRealCollateral0x32c6494A272fB170C95D1855917231986e827838
DeltaSharesAndDeltaRealCollateral0xB5dBb061862c13e51085162236da8ee1AB18387e
LowLevelRebalanceMath0x9e9f13440Fdd9f30b8693fB04Da4dc0c763d85F1

Helpers

NameAddress
Safe4626Helper0xb79baeb8eed4d53f040dfea46703812bbd0a1d9e
Safe4626CollateralHelper0x25cd7dc2ffb7c453241a8c530e73c34bd642809c
FlashLoanMintHelperWstethAndWeth0x2f5636d96ed34cd9f3eb3ab5b657175a36408645
FlashLoanRedeemHelperWstethAndWeth0xa5836756b1d5db03dfccbafc4083a1e675a1f644